Advisory Services
The 2 GHz band is being re-awarded.
The window to influence how is closing.
Advisory Services
The 2 GHz band is being re-awarded.
The window to influence how is closing.
On 13 May 2027, all current 2 GHz Mobile Satellite Service licences in Europe expire. The European Commission published its selection framework on 28 May 2026. Ofcom will set out its approach for the UK this year. The regulatory architecture that will govern this spectrum for the next 20 years is being designed now.
Mach Space provides specialist advisory support to operators, technology partners, and government bodies navigating both the EU and UK processes. We have direct experience of this band — not from the outside.
If you are assessing a position in the 2 GHz band — as a prospective licence applicant, a technology or consortium partner, or a government body with connectivity requirements — contact us at enquiries@mach-space.com.
The 2 GHz band (1980–2010 MHz / 2170–2200 MHz) is the only spectrum asset with native 3GPP standardisation for satellite-to-mobile services, a proven hybrid satellite-terrestrial framework, and a hard regulatory deadline creating a genuine competitive opening. It has been held by two operators since 2009 under EU-era exclusivity arrangements. That era ends in 2027.
The EC’s proposed framework establishes European sovereignty as the organising principle for the EU process. The proposal has already drawn criticism from Washington — the FCC has warned against measures seen as discriminating against American operators — and sits within a broader contest over technological sovereignty that is reshaping how spectrum is allocated globally. In the UK, domestic legislation was updated in January 2026 to remove EU-derived restrictions, giving Ofcom full discretion to award the band under the Wireless Telegraphy Act.
The EU and UK processes are not merely parallel: the EC proposal explicitly contemplates opening EU-oriented blocks to geographically neighbouring countries, including the UK, via secondary legislation. The precise terms of any UK–EU alignment will itself be a regulatory battleground.
Participants who engage now — formally, with the right technical and regulatory arguments, across both jurisdictions — will shape the outcome. Those who engage late will inherit it.
How Mach Space Supports Clients
We work with satellite operators assessing licence applications, technology companies evaluating their role in the emerging ecosystem, and government and public-sector bodies with connectivity or sovereign communications requirements. Our engagements are structured around three core areas.
Stakeholder-of-record positioning with Ofcom and the EC. Consultation response development. Formal submission strategy for the UK and EU award processes.
Landscape assessment of the 2 GHz opportunity across D2D, 5G NTN, IoT, and critical communications. Go-to-market options for operators and technology partners entering the band.
Support for government bodies with requirements in the band, and for operators or partners considering consortium structures for the competitive award process.
The Regulatory Timeline
28 May 2026
EC proposes selection framework - Three-block 10 MHz split published. Proceeds to Parliament and Council. Current.
Q2–Q3 2026
Ofcom publishes UK approach - Formal consultation on authorisation framework expected per Ofcom’s 2026/27 plan of work.
Q4 2026
Competitive tender or auction announced - If demand exceeds supply in the UK or EU, award mechanisms confirmed. Formal bid preparation begins.
January 2027
Formal bid submission window - UK and EU tender documents due.
13 May 2027
Licence expiry and new awards - Current licences lapse. New 15–20 year licences granted. Note: the EC proposal provides for a possible two-year extension of current licences if institutions require additional time to finalise and implement the new framework.
Our Wider Services
Strategy Development & Review
Business Case Development & Review
Product and Service Development
Go-to-Market Strategy Development
Partnership Development
Institutional Funding Application
M & A due diligence
Investor Support
Raw data — sensor feeds, imagery, signals, operational telemetry — is bandwidth-heavy, time-sensitive, and often generated far from the infrastructure needed to process it. Moving it to ground for processing is slow, expensive, and in contested or degraded environments, may not be possible at all.
An orbital compute layer inverts that logic. Data is processed in orbit, at or near the point of collection, by a dedicated compute infrastructure that operates independently of the communications layer — and is designed to work with whichever LEO communications links are available. The output — compact, decision-ready, already fused and filtered — is distributed to ground. Sovereignty and access policy are enforced before data ever leaves a secure orbital environment.
Mach Space is the solutions architect for a sovereign orbital compute capability built on this principle. We are in conversation with defence primes and government programme offices with requirements in this space.
Managing Director, Mach Space
Matthew holds over 35 years experience working in broadcast, broadband and telecommunications in fixed line, mobile and satellite sectors. Strong leadership qualities and experience having held a number of 'C' level positions. Adaptable working in both corporate and start-up environments. Experience in public and private sectors at an international level. Entrepreneurial spirit and commercial acumen, creative and analytical. A negotiator and partnership developer. Regular speaker at conferences and contributor to the satellite agenda. An engineering background with demonstrable business & commercial acumen and a unique breadth of experience across a wide range of sectors.
LinkedIn
Principal Consultant, Mach Space
Mark’s background spans satellite communications, UK government markets, and regulated connectivity services. He previously served as Interim Head of Government Services at Solaris Mobile, working directly on the band’s application to national security, critical communications, and government connectivity use cases. At Mach Space he leads business development and client advisory engagements, with particular focus on UK government, defence, and critical national infrastructure clients assessing opportunities in the 2 GHz ecosystem.
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